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  Weekly Market Overview   

Week ending 28th September 2007   

For the 5th time since 2002, the US Congress has raised the Treasury’s “Debt Limit.” At $US9.82 Trillion (yes that’s 9,820,000,000) the US national debt limit is now $US4Trillion higher, or nearly doubled, since George W came into office in January 2001. To put this into further context, it took the 194 years (from 1787 to 1981) to rack up the first $US1 trillion of US funded debt and a short 26 years later it is fast approaching $US10 Trillion.


Indices - Year to Date (28th September 2007)

It’s a case of “bad news is good news,” as far as investors’ are concerned, in respect that each piece of weak US economic data will hasten additional interest rate cuts This week saw more poor housing data, as the S&P/Case Schiller house price index fell by 3.9% in July versus July 2006, whilst both new and existing house sales fell by more than expected in August. Durable goods orders in August also fell by 4.9% and September provisional consumer confidence dropped by 5 points. One “bright” spot announced during the week, was that Q207 GDP was forecast at the expected 3.8%. The Dow managed a 0.6% gain whilst the S&P 500 remained level. The Nasdaq rose by 1.1%.
The Euro-Zone M3 money supply was at 11.6% annualised in August, whilst official CPI in September came in at 2.1%.The EU Commission’s economic sentiment index fell in September and for the 4th consecutive month, whilst in the UK Q207 GDP came in, as expected, at 3.1% UK average house prices rose by 0.7% in September, according to the Nationwide, whilst the August PSBR deteriated to £9.1bn, the largest monthly gain in 14 years. The FTSE 100 index rose by 0.2%, whilst the French CAC and the German Dax were higher by 0.3% and 2.9% respectively.

Out East, Japan’s August trade surplus widened to $US6.5bn and the country’s inflation rate remained negative, at -0.2% for August whilst unemployment increased to 3.8% versus July’s 3.6%.. Consumer prices in Singapore rose by 2.9% annualised in August, the fastest pace in more than 12 years. The Nikkei rose by 1.2% over the week, whilst the Hang Seng gained 3.8%.

On the currency front, the $US fell by 1% to 77.77 on a trade weighted basis, an all time low since the floating exchange rate regime was introduced over 30 years ago, whilst again the main beneficiaries were the commodity linked currencies and the Euro. Government Bond yields eased during the week, with the German 10 year lower by 3 bps to 4.32% whilst Japan’s 10 year JGB remained unchanged at 1.68%.US 5 and 10 Treasury yields fell by 1.7% and 1.1% respectively, ending the week at 4.23% and 4.58%.

Commodities, as measured by the CRB index, had their biggest monthly gain in 32 years, gaining 8.7%, led by wheat, oil and gold. The $crude oil price jumped by 0.1% over the week to $81.7 a barrel, but higher by 10.4% over the month, whilst the. $Gold price jumped by a further 1.5%, at $744oz, with its monthly gain at 10.5%

Next week sees consumer credit data for the US and the UK, with the US also announcing the latest pending home sales data and employment statistics. The Bank of England and the ECB decide on any interest rate changes whilst Euro-Zone PPI and retail sales for August are released, together with the Q207 GDP forecast. Japan announces the latest Tankan survey, together with August leading economic indicators.

The unrecognized dilemma today is that to sustain the bubble economy, it requires continuous huge quantities of credit creation, which by nature are high risk. Wall Street risk intermediation is impaired and the market today seeks risk avoidance and de-leveraging, meaning that there is little alternative than the banking system turning to risky lender of last resort.

“Debt is the slavery of the free”

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Table of Indices
Exchng   Sep-28 Week Chg Week % Mnth Chg  Mnth % Year Chg Year % 2K Chng* 2000 %
------ -------- -------- ------ --------  ------ -------- ------ -------- ------
TSX    14098.89   158.82   1.1%   438.41    3.2%  1190.50   9.2%  5685.14  67.6%
IPC    30296.19  -286.88  -0.9%   -51.67   -0.2%  3847.87  14.5% 23166.31 324.9%
BVSP   60465.06  2666.27   4.6%  5827.82   10.7% 16024.89  36.1% 43373.06 253.8%
FTSE    6466.80    10.10   0.2%   163.50    2.6%   246.00   4.0%  -463.40  -6.7%
CAC-40  5715.69    15.04   0.3%    52.99    0.9%   173.93   3.1%  -242.63  -4.1%
DAX     7861.51    67.08   0.9%   223.34    2.9%  1264.59  19.2%   903.37  13.0%
MIB-30 40378.00    -5.00   0.0%   -23.00   -0.1% -1192.00  -2.9% -2613.00  -6.1%
Swiss   8933.48    36.14   0.4%    51.98    0.6%   147.74   1.7%  1363.38  18.0%
Nikkei 16785.69   473.08   2.9%   216.60    1.3%  -440.14  -2.6% -2148.65 -11.3%
HngSng 27142.47  1298.69   5.0%  3158.33   13.2%  7177.75  36.0% 10180.37  60.0%
AllOrd  6580.90   209.70   3.3%   332.60    5.3%   920.60  16.3%  3428.40 108.8%
* Change since 31/12/1999 
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Color Codes: Blue = Record close; Red = Big loser; Green = Big winner; Aqua = Record close with big gain
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