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  Weekly Market Overview   

Week ending 4th April 2008   

In what was another turbulent week for the financial markets, as Swiss banking giant, UBS, announced a further $19BN of write downs, and is considering selling off the main parts of the business to raise capital, whist Deutsche bank confirmed another $4BN and Lehman Brothers became the next “rumoured” bank to be in problems. Meanwhile, in testimonies before the Joint Economic Committee and the Senate Banking Committee, Fed Chief Benanke tried to justify the recent bail out of Bear Stearns.


Indices - Year to Date (4th April 2008)

US economic data released this week showed February construction spending falling by less than expected and that March vehicle sales held up better than anticipated However the main event was in respect of jobs data, which was not so good, (see last paragraph below.) Boosted by the April fools day 400 point rally, the Dow gained 3.2%, whilst the S&P 500 and Nasdaq managed a 4.2% and 4.9% jump respectively.

Euro-Zone inflation has accelerated to its fastest pace in almost 16 years, up by 3.5% last month year on year. M3 money supply is also running at 11.4% throughout the zone whilst retail sales have contracted. The UK M4 money supply is at an even faster pace, annualising at 12.4% in February.UK February consumer credit (penal rates) jumped by a higher than expected £2.4BN whilst Q407 mortgage equity withdrawal (cheaper rate) fell to £7.3BN versus the £10.5BN seen in Q307.The FTSE100 index gained 4.5%, as did the French CAC, whilst the German DAX rose by 3%.

Out East, Japanese housing starts in February declined by 5% year on year whilst March vehicle sales in the Country fell by 3.3% annualised. Elsewhere official inflation data is accelerating in China, India, Singapore and Hong Kong with many of the smaller economies also suffering with rocketing basic food prices, particularly rice. The Nikkei rose by 3.7% with the Hang Seng higher by 4.2%.

On the currency front, the $US index rallied by 0.5% to 72.02, with the main beneficiaries being the “commodity currencies”, SA Rand higher by 2.8% and the Canadian Dollar, up by 1.7%. German 10 year bond yields were little changed, ending the week at 3.94% whilst Japanese JGB yields increased by 6bps to 1.33%. The US 5 year Treasury yield rose by 3.5%% to 2.63%, whilst the 10 year yield added a modest 0.3%, ending the week at 3.48%. An interesting footnote is that Fitch ratings have cut the rating on monocline insurer MBIA Inc from AAA to AA, saying that the World’s largest financial guarantor no longer has enough capital to warrant the highest rating.

Within the Commodities Complex the crude oil price gained 0.6% ending the week at $106 a barrel, whilst the price of Gold fell by 1.9% to $914oz.

Next week sees the latest consumer confidence and trade data for the US and the UK whilst interest rate decisions are due out from the Bank of England and the ECB.. The Bank of Japan has a policy meeting and the county’s bank lending for March are released.

The “official” US unemployment rate jumped to 5.1% in March from February’s 4.8%, the 3rd straight month of job losses with nearly 1million jobs lost, over the past 12 months, from across all sectors of the economy,. The much watched “Challenger Job Cuts” data revealed a 9.4% year on year rise in March, whilst the March non-farm payroll shrank by 80,000 jobs, the sharpest drop in 5 years. This is the stuff of recessions, albeit that nobody wants to hear the dreaded “R word” and even Benanke is now admitting that the US may be in one.

“A danger foreseen is half avoided”

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Table of Indices

Exchng   Apr-04 Week Chg  Week % Mnth Chg  Mnth % Year Chg Year % 2K Chng* 2000 %
------ -------- --------  ------ --------  ------ -------- ------ -------- ------
TSX    13668.19   434.40    3.3%   318.06    2.4%  -164.87  -1.2%  5254.44  62.5%
IPC    31545.37  1455.47    4.8%   632.38    2.0%  2008.54   6.8% 24415.49 342.4%
BVSP   64445.90  3993.80    6.6%  3477.90    5.7%   801.03   1.3% 47353.90 277.1%
FTSE    5947.10   254.20    4.5%   245.00    4.3%  -509.80  -7.9%  -983.10 -14.2%
CAC-40  4900.88   204.96    4.4%   193.81    4.1%  -713.20 -12.7% -1057.44 -17.7%
DAX     6763.39   203.49    3.1%   228.42    3.5% -1303.93 -16.2%  -194.75  -2.8%
MIB-30 33839.00  1645.00    5.1%  1665.00    5.2% -5046.00 -13.0% -9152.00 -21.3%
Swiss   7573.49   334.14    4.6%   349.18    4.8%  -910.97 -10.7%     3.39   0.0%
Nikkei 13293.22   472.75    3.7%   767.68    6.1% -2014.56 -13.2% -5641.12 -29.8%
HngSng 24264.63   978.68    4.2%  1415.43    6.2% -3548.02 -12.8%  7302.53  43.1%
AllOrd  5663.70   262.50    4.9%   254.00    4.7%  -757.30 -11.8%  2511.20  79.7%

* Change since 31/12/1999 
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Color Codes: Blue = Record close; Red = Big loser; Green = Big winner; Aqua = Record close with big gain
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