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  Weekly Market Overview   

Week ending 12th September 2008   

Last weekend’s panic meetings by the US authorities were over Fannie and Freddie, this one was over the fate of Lehman Brothers, one of the largest and oldest money centre banks, who’s stock price has collapsed by 95% over the past year, thanks to its iffy debt exposure. As Lehman’s board scramble to entice a white knight, whilst also seeking to sell off its “parts,” the spreads on Lehman’s credit default swaps (CDS’s) are suggesting little success on its survival.


Indices - Year to Date (12th September 2008)

US PPI in August came in at 9.6% annualised and better than expected, whilst the trade deficit deteriorated in July to $62.2BN versus $57BN in June. Consumer credit for July halved and August advanced retail sales fell by 0.3% against the 0.2% forecast. Stock volatility continued on higher volume, with the Dow gaining 1.8%, whilst the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq rose by 0.8% and 0.2% respectively.

Euro-Zone investor confidence fell in September to -20 versus the -18 expected as Q208 payrolls grew at the slowest pace since 2006. Two UK based travel groups folded, leaving many of their customers stranded overseas and Italy’s state carrier, Alitalia, remained in 11th hour talks for its survival. UK PPI was 9.7% and its trade deficit widened in July. The FTSE 100 index jumped by 3.4%, whilst the French CAC and German DAX were higher by 3.2% and 1.8% respectively.

Out East, Japan’s economy contracted by more than expected during Q208 and the number of Japanese real estate companies filing for bankruptcy protection surged by 23.5% in August from a year earlier as loans have been choked off. Elsewhere, China’s retail sales in August grew at 23.2% year on year, the fastest pace in 9 years. The Nikkei rose by a modest 0.2% and the Hang Seng fell by 2.9%.

It was a wild week for currencies, although the $US index remained unchanged at weeks end at 78.93, whilst the British Pound gained 2.1% and the Euro 0.7%. German 10-year bund yields jumped by 18 bps to 4.18%, whilst Japanese 10-year “JGB” yields rose by 7 bps, ending the week at 1.53%. US Treasury yields were volatile, before ending the week higher than they started it, with 5 year yield up by 1.3% to 2.96% and the 10 year yield higher by 1.9%, to 3.73%.

The commodities complex witnessed a continued sell off, with the crude oil price lower by 4.7% to $101.3 a barrel and the price of Gold fell by 4.8%, ending the week at $765oz. The price of Silver, more attuned to the fortunes of the Global economy, collapsed by 12.4% over the week.

Next weeks main economic data relates to the August CPI readings for the US, the UK and for the wider Euro-Zone. The EU also gets to see the latest new car registrations, whilst the UK also announces the latest unemployment data and retail sales. All eyes, of course, will be on the US FOMC, who meet up to decide on any US interest rate change

At the 11th hour, Lehman Brothers, once the 4th largest US investment bank, has filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy, whilst the Bank of America has agreed to buy Merrill Lynch for $50BN in an all paper deal. Adding to the mix, in what looks to be an interesting week, is that the World’s largest insure, AIG, is seeking help from the Fed.

“Bank failures are caused by depositors who don’t deposit enough money to cover losses due to mismanagement”

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Table of Indices

Exchng   Sep-12 Week Chg  Week % Mnth Chg  Mnth % Year Chg Year % 2K Chng* 2000 %
------ -------- --------  ------ --------  ------ -------- ------ -------- ------
TSX    12769.58   -46.84   -0.4% -1001.67   -7.3% -1063.48  -7.7%  4355.83  51.8%
IPC    25588.41  -315.77   -1.2%  -702.58   -2.7% -3948.42 -13.4% 18458.53 258.9%
BVSP   52392.86   479.74    0.9% -3287.55   -5.9%-11252.01 -17.7% 35300.86 206.5%
FTSE    5416.70   176.00    3.4%  -219.90   -3.9% -1040.20 -16.1% -1513.50 -21.8%
CAC-40  4332.66   136.00    3.2%  -149.94   -3.3% -1281.42 -22.8% -1625.66 -27.3%
DAX     6234.89   107.45    1.8%  -187.41   -2.9% -1832.43 -22.7%  -723.25 -10.4%
MIB-30 28967.00   836.00    3.0%  -643.00   -2.2% -9918.00 -25.5%-14024.00 -32.6%
Swiss   7215.50   238.91    3.4%   -23.24   -0.3% -1268.96 -15.0%  -354.60  -4.7%
Nikkei 12214.76  -400.36   -3.2%  -651.06   -5.1% -3093.02 -20.2% -6719.58 -35.5%
HngSng 19352.90 -1327.57   -6.4% -1552.80   -7.4% -8459.75 -30.4%  2390.80  14.1%
AllOrd  4957.10  -155.10   -3.0%  -234.90   -4.5% -1463.90 -22.8%  1804.60  57.2%

* Change since 31/12/1999 
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Color Codes: Blue = Record close; Red = Big loser; Green = Big winner; Aqua = Record close with big gain
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